1 00:00:06,309 --> 00:00:03,510 we've all heard about the terrible 2 00:00:08,150 --> 00:00:06,319 floods in calgary well an experiment an 3 00:00:09,990 --> 00:00:08,160 experimental camera called i serve on 4 00:00:12,629 --> 00:00:10,000 the international space station is 5 00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:12,639 aiding in the effort here it's a unique 6 00:00:17,109 --> 00:00:15,200 opportunity to study disasters like this 7 00:00:19,189 --> 00:00:17,119 and joining me now is burgess howe he is 8 00:00:21,990 --> 00:00:19,199 the principal investigator for iserv and 9 00:00:24,390 --> 00:00:22,000 burgess first of all tell us what iserv 10 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:24,400 is remind us what it does yeah 11 00:00:28,630 --> 00:00:26,880 lori i serve is an experimental camera 12 00:00:30,230 --> 00:00:28,640 it's a test bed camera 13 00:00:32,389 --> 00:00:30,240 primarily an engineering exercise that 14 00:00:34,310 --> 00:00:32,399 we're using for 15 00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:34,320 determining best practices procedures 16 00:00:38,310 --> 00:00:36,640 gaining expertise and experience and 17 00:00:40,709 --> 00:00:38,320 also informing decisions about future 18 00:00:42,069 --> 00:00:40,719 more capable instruments on iss 19 00:00:43,750 --> 00:00:42,079 tell us how we made the connection with 20 00:00:45,750 --> 00:00:43,760 the canadians and and how they learn 21 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:45,760 device server how you let them know you 22 00:00:50,229 --> 00:00:47,760 have these photographs well i serve as 23 00:00:52,150 --> 00:00:50,239 part of a program called severe servir 24 00:00:53,029 --> 00:00:52,160 is an international uh cooperative 25 00:00:55,750 --> 00:00:53,039 program 26 00:00:58,549 --> 00:00:55,760 aids decision support in a variety of 27 00:01:00,630 --> 00:00:58,559 countries and our management uh 28 00:01:02,229 --> 00:01:00,640 primarily our project director dan irwin 29 00:01:04,789 --> 00:01:02,239 has established relationships with a lot 30 00:01:05,990 --> 00:01:04,799 of agencies around the world and we do 31 00:01:07,350 --> 00:01:06,000 have 32 00:01:09,190 --> 00:01:07,360 some relationships with canadian 33 00:01:11,270 --> 00:01:09,200 agencies dan called up some people that 34 00:01:12,550 --> 00:01:11,280 he had worked with previously and and 35 00:01:14,630 --> 00:01:12,560 and told him that we had of course when 36 00:01:16,070 --> 00:01:14,640 we heard about the disaster uh on the 37 00:01:18,149 --> 00:01:16,080 news we heard about i guess it was uh 38 00:01:19,990 --> 00:01:18,159 the friday prior we immediately sent up 39 00:01:21,270 --> 00:01:20,000 our commands to try to gather images as 40 00:01:22,630 --> 00:01:21,280 soon as possible we were able to get 41 00:01:23,910 --> 00:01:22,640 them the next day 42 00:01:25,830 --> 00:01:23,920 and it's really good because you pass 43 00:01:27,109 --> 00:01:25,840 over that area that's a great area to 44 00:01:28,550 --> 00:01:27,119 photograph yeah it really is it's 45 00:01:31,270 --> 00:01:28,560 advantageous because of the the 46 00:01:33,429 --> 00:01:31,280 characteristics of iso of the iss orbit 47 00:01:35,510 --> 00:01:33,439 um we go over the upper latitudes uh 48 00:01:37,990 --> 00:01:35,520 frequently and we actually got four 49 00:01:39,190 --> 00:01:38,000 passes over calgary in five days wow 50 00:01:40,390 --> 00:01:39,200 well let's take a look at some of those 51 00:01:43,429 --> 00:01:40,400 images the first one i think we're going 52 00:01:45,190 --> 00:01:43,439 to look at is a comparison image tell us 53 00:01:47,270 --> 00:01:45,200 about that what we'll be looking at here 54 00:01:49,270 --> 00:01:47,280 on the left side you should be seeing uh 55 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:49,280 some imagery from a private company 56 00:01:54,550 --> 00:01:51,360 called digital globe it was acquired in 57 00:01:57,030 --> 00:01:54,560 2008 and to the right is the uh the 58 00:01:59,030 --> 00:01:57,040 scene that we got with iserv on the 22nd 59 00:02:00,389 --> 00:01:59,040 of june just the other day 60 00:02:02,149 --> 00:02:00,399 the primary difference you see between 61 00:02:04,149 --> 00:02:02,159 the two of them is the uh the brownness 62 00:02:05,990 --> 00:02:04,159 of the river that the the large river 63 00:02:07,270 --> 00:02:06,000 that comes in at the upper left and arcs 64 00:02:09,270 --> 00:02:07,280 through the city and goes back down 65 00:02:11,670 --> 00:02:09,280 through the center bottom there is the 66 00:02:13,110 --> 00:02:11,680 bow river now you can maybe see the the 67 00:02:15,190 --> 00:02:13,120 elbow which also comes in through the 68 00:02:17,589 --> 00:02:15,200 center to the left there and at the 69 00:02:19,350 --> 00:02:17,599 elbow near center you see the the 70 00:02:21,670 --> 00:02:19,360 calgary stampede grounds in the left 71 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:21,680 image it's it's nice and dry and the 72 00:02:25,670 --> 00:02:24,000 right image it's uh it's obviously 73 00:02:27,510 --> 00:02:25,680 flooded if you look up to the right of 74 00:02:29,990 --> 00:02:27,520 there as well there's the the calgary 75 00:02:31,270 --> 00:02:30,000 zoo and uh there was a really 76 00:02:33,750 --> 00:02:31,280 significant problem there many of the 77 00:02:35,350 --> 00:02:33,760 animals uh uh were in serious distress 78 00:02:37,670 --> 00:02:35,360 some animals got away and some animals 79 00:02:39,990 --> 00:02:37,680 drowned uh following down the river 80 00:02:42,070 --> 00:02:40,000 there you see the the englewood golf 81 00:02:43,830 --> 00:02:42,080 club which is essentially destroyed at 82 00:02:46,630 --> 00:02:43,840 this point and uh to the south of there 83 00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:46,640 the old refinery park which is a a nice 84 00:02:51,030 --> 00:02:48,720 public area at the uh the south end of 85 00:02:52,630 --> 00:02:51,040 town and and as well as much of that 86 00:02:54,150 --> 00:02:52,640 industrial area just across the river to 87 00:02:55,910 --> 00:02:54,160 the north over there it was severely 88 00:02:56,790 --> 00:02:55,920 impacted by the flooding 89 00:02:59,350 --> 00:02:56,800 what's the next thing we're going to 90 00:03:00,710 --> 00:02:59,360 look at well um 91 00:03:03,030 --> 00:03:00,720 we're going to go over and take a look 92 00:03:05,110 --> 00:03:03,040 at uh i think we actually have some some 93 00:03:07,430 --> 00:03:05,120 some footage there of what some other 94 00:03:09,990 --> 00:03:07,440 spots in calgary 95 00:03:11,589 --> 00:03:10,000 but i'd like to talk briefly about the 96 00:03:13,750 --> 00:03:11,599 uh 97 00:03:15,430 --> 00:03:13,760 another incident another flooding 98 00:03:18,630 --> 00:03:15,440 incident that occurred a few days after 99 00:03:20,470 --> 00:03:18,640 calgary up in in northern india in uh 100 00:03:21,589 --> 00:03:20,480 the state of uttarakhand 101 00:03:25,430 --> 00:03:21,599 of 102 00:03:31,030 --> 00:03:25,440 a uh a wide-ranging flood event there 103 00:03:34,789 --> 00:03:32,630 yoshimoth 104 00:03:36,949 --> 00:03:34,799 uh rudra prayag several cities up there 105 00:03:38,949 --> 00:03:36,959 uh were hit this was primarily because 106 00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:38,959 of an early onset and a more severe than 107 00:03:42,869 --> 00:03:41,680 normal onset of the the monsoon rains 108 00:03:44,949 --> 00:03:42,879 we 109 00:03:46,949 --> 00:03:44,959 it was a really significant flood event 110 00:03:49,990 --> 00:03:46,959 uh of course that one of the the 111 00:03:52,390 --> 00:03:50,000 compounding factors is that the 112 00:03:54,550 --> 00:03:52,400 the uh area up there around these small 113 00:03:56,470 --> 00:03:54,560 cities there uh there are many uh 114 00:03:58,869 --> 00:03:56,480 shrines and temples there and uh they're 115 00:03:59,990 --> 00:03:58,879 the site of pilgrimages uh for instance 116 00:04:02,309 --> 00:04:00,000 in um 117 00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:02,319 in uh 118 00:04:07,830 --> 00:04:05,920 joshua and just the north of there uh 119 00:04:09,910 --> 00:04:07,840 there are as many as a half million 120 00:04:12,070 --> 00:04:09,920 pilgrims a year that come in and this is 121 00:04:14,070 --> 00:04:12,080 the pilgrimage season so uh a lot of 122 00:04:15,990 --> 00:04:14,080 them were impacted luckily and but or 123 00:04:18,710 --> 00:04:16,000 not there were no fatalities but there 124 00:04:21,749 --> 00:04:18,720 were a lot of damaged buildings 125 00:04:24,230 --> 00:04:21,759 i think you see in your in the the first 126 00:04:26,230 --> 00:04:24,240 frame there you see a a long shot this 127 00:04:28,070 --> 00:04:26,240 is a fairly wide view up in the upper 128 00:04:29,350 --> 00:04:28,080 right hand corner is butternut and 129 00:04:31,270 --> 00:04:29,360 through the center there you can see the 130 00:04:32,230 --> 00:04:31,280 the swelling of the 131 00:04:34,629 --> 00:04:32,240 of the 132 00:04:36,550 --> 00:04:34,639 aleknanda river and 133 00:04:38,230 --> 00:04:36,560 a series of landslides along the the 134 00:04:39,510 --> 00:04:38,240 banks there that impacted a lot of small 135 00:04:42,390 --> 00:04:39,520 villages 136 00:04:44,629 --> 00:04:42,400 next i think we can zoom down to 137 00:04:46,390 --> 00:04:44,639 a little a little closer shot also above 138 00:04:47,830 --> 00:04:46,400 renath and there you see the aleknanda 139 00:04:49,030 --> 00:04:47,840 river running 140 00:04:50,629 --> 00:04:49,040 left to right 141 00:04:53,830 --> 00:04:50,639 through the scene 142 00:04:55,909 --> 00:04:53,840 above the city there you see a lot of 143 00:04:57,510 --> 00:04:55,919 the landslide debris flows this is uh 144 00:04:59,430 --> 00:04:57,520 where the the rain has caused a 145 00:05:00,870 --> 00:04:59,440 significant shifting of the earth down 146 00:05:01,990 --> 00:05:00,880 the slopes you can't really tell in 147 00:05:03,510 --> 00:05:02,000 these images but these are very very 148 00:05:05,189 --> 00:05:03,520 steep slopes this is in the in the 149 00:05:07,510 --> 00:05:05,199 himalaya mountains and uh it's it's very 150 00:05:09,670 --> 00:05:07,520 steep also along the uh the the 151 00:05:12,070 --> 00:05:09,680 riverbank there on the south side of the 152 00:05:14,310 --> 00:05:12,080 river you can see that there's some some 153 00:05:16,469 --> 00:05:14,320 significant changes in the landscape and 154 00:05:18,310 --> 00:05:16,479 those are the buildings which have been 155 00:05:20,790 --> 00:05:18,320 uh impacted by flooding through the city 156 00:05:22,950 --> 00:05:20,800 there these are fascinating images so 157 00:05:25,189 --> 00:05:22,960 what happens after you send these images 158 00:05:27,189 --> 00:05:25,199 them how do they use these well 159 00:05:29,110 --> 00:05:27,199 in the case of canada for instance 160 00:05:30,950 --> 00:05:29,120 they were distributed to the emergency 161 00:05:33,189 --> 00:05:30,960 response agencies there the royal 162 00:05:34,790 --> 00:05:33,199 canadian mounted police also 163 00:05:37,510 --> 00:05:34,800 got them several of the 164 00:05:39,830 --> 00:05:37,520 other ministries agriculture ministry 165 00:05:41,270 --> 00:05:39,840 the the national parks people got 166 00:05:43,110 --> 00:05:41,280 involved there's a significant impact in 167 00:05:44,550 --> 00:05:43,120 banff for instance in the national parks 168 00:05:46,550 --> 00:05:44,560 the highway folks were interested the 169 00:05:48,469 --> 00:05:46,560 trans-canada highway was was impacted 170 00:05:49,830 --> 00:05:48,479 pretty seriously so 171 00:05:51,430 --> 00:05:49,840 they were distributed through a variety 172 00:05:54,390 --> 00:05:51,440 of agencies there the same thing takes 173 00:05:56,230 --> 00:05:54,400 place uh in in india now 174 00:05:57,830 --> 00:05:56,240 calgary was a little different we 175 00:06:00,230 --> 00:05:57,840 typically respond to international 176 00:06:03,029 --> 00:06:00,240 disaster charter floods 177 00:06:04,950 --> 00:06:03,039 events and calgary was not one of those 178 00:06:06,550 --> 00:06:04,960 so we we dealt directly with the 179 00:06:08,790 --> 00:06:06,560 canadian government in the case of 180 00:06:09,670 --> 00:06:08,800 disaster charter activations we go 181 00:06:12,550 --> 00:06:09,680 through 182 00:06:15,110 --> 00:06:12,560 the u.s geological survey is the 183 00:06:16,950 --> 00:06:15,120 clearinghouse for u.s data and they they 184 00:06:18,629 --> 00:06:16,960 push it off to the to the international 185 00:06:19,590 --> 00:06:18,639 managers the problem the disaster 186 00:06:21,110 --> 00:06:19,600 managers 187 00:06:22,950 --> 00:06:21,120 and i serve is a technology 188 00:06:24,710 --> 00:06:22,960 demonstration right but it's it's 189 00:06:27,029 --> 00:06:24,720 serving its purpose right well sure yeah 190 00:06:28,550 --> 00:06:27,039 we um we assumed from the beginning that 191 00:06:30,629 --> 00:06:28,560 uh although we are primarily an 192 00:06:32,629 --> 00:06:30,639 engineering exercise the the the course 193 00:06:34,390 --> 00:06:32,639 of the work that we have to do uh would 194 00:06:36,150 --> 00:06:34,400 produce a lot of good a lot of good data 195 00:06:38,469 --> 00:06:36,160 and this is exactly what we anticipated 196 00:06:41,029 --> 00:06:38,479 being able to do we've uh we've really 197 00:06:43,909 --> 00:06:41,039 increased our our pace and our rate of 198 00:06:45,270 --> 00:06:43,919 of response for these disasters lately 199 00:06:47,670 --> 00:06:45,280 it seems like they're coming one after 200 00:06:49,029 --> 00:06:47,680 the other so we're we're uh very very 201 00:06:50,870 --> 00:06:49,039 busy we're looking as soon as i leave 202 00:06:52,710 --> 00:06:50,880 here going back to our operations center 203 00:06:54,230 --> 00:06:52,720 and planning some shots in china so uh